Adventures in Whole Chickens 2:
The Ultra-Crisp Roast Chicken

The choice between "Regular" and "Extra-Crispy" is not just refined to settings where your chicken is served in a bucket. Thanks to the good folks at
America's Test Kitchen, I am faced with this decision every time I set out to roast a chicken (which is quite often in the colder months). So why would I ever choose "Regular"?
Well, to make an ultra-crisp skinned chicken takes some planning ahead. Sure you can get a decent skin on your chicken if you just pat it dry, salt it liberally, roast it hot…etc. But, to get a crispy, cracker-like skin, you need at least a day to dry the skin.
A brief warning to the faint of heart: This is going to involve a raw chicken, sitting in your fridge, uncovered, for 24 hours. If this freaks you out, then you need to relax… being a food ninja takes guts. Cleanliness, planning, and guts. Speaking of guts, make sure you save the giblets for stock!
The Recipe:
This has to be started at least 24 hours in advance. The First thing you want to do is clean up the chicken. This means patting it dry with some paper towels, and trimming some of the excess fat.
Then the next step is to separate as much skin from the body as possible. By separating the skin from the chicken, you're making it easier for the fat to render out. The more fat that renders off when cooking, the crispier the resulting bird. So you want to separate as much skin as possible from both the breast and the thigh.
Next you want to flip the chicken over, and make a few very shallow cuts along the back to create some more channels for the fat to run out of. Flip the bird again and make a few shallow cuts in the skin on the breast where you can see areas of increased fat. Then just use the tip of the knife to poke a few holes in the skin all over the bird.
Now that the chicken is very dry and the skin is separated has a bunch of holes poked in it, you're read for the dry brine. A normal brine, a salt sugar and water solution, would hydrate the skin, resulting in a less crispy result. So this recipe employs a dry brine. This pretty much just means coating the chicken liberally with salt and letting it sit overnight. The salt will draw moisture out of the chicken, then the chicken will reabsorb this liquid which has now mixed with the salt… really a great way to concentrate a chicken's flavor. The only trick here is to include some
baking powder (not
baking soda) in with the salt. This will further dry up the skin, which really is the goal here.
After the chicken has been rubbed with the salt/pepper/baking powder mixture, it sits in the fridge, preferably in a roasting rack, for 24 hours UNCOVERED. The moisture has to evaporate, so you can't cover it. But don't worry… just give it plenty space so nothing touches the chicken. Keep it near the bottom of the fridge, so if it happens to drip anywhere, it won't drip everywhere. And just be careful not to touch it. Easy.
After 24 hours remove the chicken from the fridge and let it sit at room temperature while the oven preheats to 450F. Once the oven is preheated, roast the chicken (breast side down) for 25 minutes. Then flip the bird (breast side up) and roast another 20 minutes.
After the 20 minutes or breast side up roasting, raise the oven temp to 500F and continue roasting for about 15 more minutes, or until the breast is at 160F and the thigh is 175F.
Rest the chicken, uncovered, then carve and enjoy.
The Result:
It's a lot of work… but the result is certainly worth it. Super crispy skin all over the chicken. And the kind of skin you don't feel too bad eating, because most of the fat renders out. We served this with some roasted veggies and brown rice.
Also, I was sure to save the carcass and bones to use in a chicken stock. Roasted chicken makes delicious stock (recipe to follow soon), and is a great way to be a little more economical. You pay about $2-3 a pound for a chicken and you get a meal for two and chicken stock.
The Bottom Line:
Difficulty: 6/10 You'll need a bit of prep work to separate the skin.
Best left to professionals?: If you're looking to save a little money, roasting whole chickens is for you.
Cost: $2-3 per pound (depending on the chicken, I like
Bell & Evans)... for a 4 pound chicken about $10.